| A. James Manchin | |
|---|---|
| Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 43rd district |
|
| In office 1998[1] – 2003 Serving with Mike Caputo, Linda Longstreth |
|
| Succeeded by | Tim Manchin |
| In office 1948–1950 |
|
| 21st[2] Treasurer of West Virginia | |
| In office 1985–1989 |
|
| Governor | Arch A. Moore, Jr. |
| Preceded by | Larrie Bailey |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Loehr |
| 25th West Virginia Secretary of State | |
| In office 1977–1985 |
|
| Governor | Jay Rockefeller |
| Preceded by | James R. McCartney |
| Succeeded by | Ken Hechler |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 24, 1947 Farmington, West Virginia |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse(s) | Stella Machel Petros |
| Children | 3 |
| Residence | Fairmont, West Virginia |
| Alma mater | West Virginia University |
| Profession | high school teacher |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Antonio James Manchin I (April 7, 1927 - November 3, 2003) was a West Virginia Democratic politician who served as a member of the House of Delegates (1948-50; 1998-2003), as Secretary of State (1977-85), and as State Treasurer (1985-89). A colorful and controversial figure, he was the uncle of former West Virginia Governor and current U.S. Senator Joe Manchin III.
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Manchin was born in Farmington, West Virginia to Kathleen and Joseph Manchin I. He received an A.B. degree in political science and sociology and a Masters degree in education from West Virginia University.
Manchin was first elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1948 at age 21, but was defeated in his bid for re-election in 1950.[3]
He spent most of the 1950s working as a high school teacher and wrestling coach.[3]
In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed him to serve as State Director of the Farmers Home Administration and he served at the federal level as Special Assistant to the National Administrator of the Farmers Home Administration, holding those positions. In 1972, he ran for West Virginia Secretary of State when incumbent Jay Rockefeller retired to run for governor. In the seven candidate Democratic primary, he lost and ranked second place with 18% of the vote, behind Thomas Winner who won with a plurality of 20% of the vote.[4] After the election, Governor Arch A. Moore in 1973 appointed him to direct the Rehabilitation Environmental Action Program, a successful effort which rid the State of more than 100,000 junked cars[3] as well as numerous appliances.
In 1976, Manchin ran again to become Secretary of State and defeated incubent Republican James McCartney 55%-45%.[5] In 1980, he won re-election with 71% of the vote.[6]
Elected State Treasurer in 1984, he created the Teddi Program which brought 28,000 new jobs to West Virginia.[3] He was impeached by the House of Delegates on March 30, 1989, amid a controversy over bad investments that lost the state $279 million mainly during the time period between April and June 1987.[7] The impeachment resolution blamed Manchin for negligence in delegating and supervising the investment fund, making improper investments and covering up losses.[8] He initially vowed to stay in office though conviction by the Senate would have meant losing his eligibility to run for office again, and could have cost him his pension.[8] He resigned before his trial by the State Senate was completed.
He later returned to the House of Delegates in 1998, where he served until his death in 2003.
The House of Delegates called him "a flamboyant character of the first magnitude" and praised his love of ceremony in their resolution honoring him after his death.[3]
Manchin was married to Stella Machel Petros and had three children. One of his sons, Mark, was Chief of Webster County School District.[9] A Roman Catholic, he served as a lector at his church.[3]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by James R. McCartney |
West Virginia Secretary of State 1977—1985 |
Succeeded by Ken Hechler |
| Preceded by Larrie Bailey |
West Virginia State Treasurer 1985—1989 |
Succeeded by Thomas E. Loehr |